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12 Questions That Explain Hegseth’s Military Firings

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has fired or sidelined dozens of top military officers with little explanation.

November 10, 2025

12 Questions That Explain Hegseth’s Military Firings
nytimes

1. Why Has Pete Hegseth Fired So Many Senior Military Leaders?
Hegseth has removed at least two dozen generals and admirals over nine months, often contradicting advice from top military leaders.

Many dismissals targeted officers associated with former Gen. Mark Milley or those perceived as politically or ideologically misaligned. Officials say the moves aim to elevate leaders committed to what Hegseth calls “warrior ethos,” though critics see a political undertone.

2. Which Prominent Officers Have Been Affected?
Officers impacted include Maj. Gen. James Patrick Work, Rear Adm. Milton Sands, Adm. Alvin Holsey, Lt. Gen. Jeffrey Kruse, and Lt. Gen. Douglas Sims II. Many were combat-tested or held key leadership roles, such as directing U.S. Southern Command, Defense Intelligence Agency, or the 82nd Airborne Division.

Their removal has disrupted standard promotion paths and left several leaders in career limbo.

3. What Reasons Has Hegseth Given for These Firings?
Publicly, Hegseth emphasizes “unity” and selecting officers aligned with his vision of military readiness. Internally, some dismissals were linked to prior associations with Gen. Milley, diversity initiatives, or disagreements over military operations.

Often, no formal explanation was provided, leaving senior officials and Congress members puzzled.

4. How Have These Moves Affected Military Morale?
Military officials describe an atmosphere of anxiety, mistrust, and internal division. Officers report feeling forced to take sides or navigate political pressures, undermining the traditional apolitical nature of the U.S. military.

Critics warn this could erode cohesion and the shared purpose essential for effective command.

5. Why Are Some Officers Considered Targets Because of Politics or Social Media?
Hegseth’s decisions sometimes followed right-wing media criticism or past support for diversity programs. Examples include Rear Adm. Milton Sands, fired after advocating for female SEAL instructors, and Rear Adm. Michael Donnelly, whose promotion was rescinded over a seven-year-old incident reported online.

These cases highlight the growing influence of public perception on internal military decisions.

6. How Have Congressional Leaders Reacted?
Some lawmakers, including Senator Elissa Slotkin and Representative Jason Crow, have described the purges as dangerous, comparing them to tactics used in authoritarian regimes. They argue that politicizing military careers risks undermining the trust and legitimacy of the armed forces.

Others acknowledge the administration’s right to appoint leaders it trusts but caution about the loss of institutional knowledge

.

7. Have Any Officers Survived the Purge?
Yes. Officers like Lt. Gen. Jonathan Braga, despite criticism from conservative outlets, retained leadership positions due to strong backing from respected senior officials.

Braga now commands the Joint Special Operations Command, including Delta Force and Navy SEAL Team 6, showing that support from key military figures can counter political scrutiny.

8. What Is the Broader Implication for U.S. Military Leadership?
The purge may reshape the top ranks for years, altering promotion paths and the culture of meritocracy within the armed forces.

It raises questions about loyalty, political alignment, and the ability of senior officers to provide candid military advice without fear of reprisal. This could affect operational readiness and strategic planning.

9. How Are Retired Officers and Military Experts Responding?
Retired generals like Stanley McChrystal warn that politicizing the military challenges long-standing norms of apolitical service.

They stress that legitimacy and public trust depend on a force insulated from political influence. The concern is that once these norms are eroded, rebuilding confidence in military institutions will be difficult.

10. What Is the Administration’s Public Defense of These Actions?
Pentagon officials emphasize that Hegseth’s moves prioritize warfighting ability and dismantling previous diversity initiatives.

They frame the dismissals as merit-based and aimed at elevating officers aligned with the current leadership’s priorities. This narrative contrasts sharply with internal and external criticism, fueling debate about military independence.

11. How Have These Decisions Affected Specific Units or Commands?
Some commands, like the 82nd Airborne and U.S. Southern Command, lost experienced leaders mid-assignment, delaying strategic initiatives and promotions.

The ripple effect extends to mentorship for younger officers, disrupting long-standing career trajectories and potentially affecting operational effectiveness in ongoing missions.

12. What Lessons Are Military Officials Drawing from This Period?
Senior officers emphasize the importance of institutional norms, apolitical service, and the protection of career pathways. The purge has highlighted vulnerabilities in how political considerations can intersect with military professionalism.

Officials warn that sustaining trust, unity, and a culture of merit is critical for maintaining U.S. military readiness in complex global operations.