6 Questions That Explain Trump's Shift on Epstein Files

1. Why did Trump reverse his stance on the Epstein files?

Trump reversed course solely to avoid an embarrassing public loss. Advisers warned him that the measure to release the files had unstoppable momentum and would pass the House regardless of his opposition. Rather than suffer a high-profile defeat on the floor, he announced he would sign the bill to save face.

2. How had the President previously fought against the release?

Until Sunday, the White House aggressively pressured Republicans to block the measure. Trump publicly attacked GOP defectors as "soft and foolish" and dismissed the effort as a Democrat-led "hoax." Just 48 hours before flipping, he even withdrew his endorsement of ally Marjorie Taylor Greene, labeling her a "traitor" for championing the bill.

3. What is the White House’s strategic goal now?

Advisers view this capitulation as a tactical move to make the story disappear. They believe that fighting the release was only fueling media attention and distracting from Trump’s policy agenda. By allowing a speedy passage, Republicans hope to "move past" the controversy quickly and refocus on the economy before the midterms.

4. How is Trump trying to turn the issue back on Democrats?

Trump is attempting to weaponize the situation by ordering a Justice Department investigation into Democrats. He has specifically targeted former President Bill Clinton and economist Larry Summers, despite no law enforcement accusations against them. The White House argues this probe proves Trump wants "transparency," while effectively trying to shift suspicion onto his political rivals.

5. Does this signal a weakness in Trump’s political influence?

Yes, this represents a rare retreat for a president who typically bends Washington to his will. Trump is reportedly furious about the distraction and resents his own allies for backing the measure. The reversal is an admission that he lacked the political capital to stop this bipartisan push.

6. Will the files be released immediately?

No. While the House is expected to pass the measure quickly, the Senate is heading into a Thanksgiving recess and likely won't vote until December. Senate Majority Leader John Thune has not committed to a fast vote, and it remains unclear if the new DOJ investigation could legally delay the release of documents.